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New York City Department of Buildings
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New York City Department of Buildings : ウィキペディア英語版
New York City Department of Buildings

The New York City Department of Buildings (DOB) is a department of the government of New York CityNew York City Charter § 641; "There shall be a department of buildings, the head of which shall be the commissioner of buildings. ()"〕 that enforces the City's building codes and zoning regulations, issues building permits, licenses, registers and disciplines certain construction trades, responds to structural emergencies and inspects over 1,000,000 new and existing buildings.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=New York City Department of Buildings )〕 Its regulations are compiled in title 1 of the ''New York City Rules''.
==History==

Building and construction regulations have existed in New York City since its early days as New Amsterdam in the 17th century. A "Superintendent of Buildings" position was created within the Fire Department in 1860, in response to the Elm Street Fire on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, which killed 20 people.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=New York City Department of Buildings )〕〔("THE ELM-STREET FIRE.; Scene at the Ruins--A List of the Wounded and Missing. TENEMENT BUILDING MAN-TRAPS." ), ''New York Times'', (1860-02-04)〕 The first Buildings Department was created in Manhattan in 1892. In 1901 the New York State Legislature passed the Tenement Housing Act of 1901, which established a city Tenement Housing Department, including a Buildings Bureau and a Bureau of Inspection. A city-wide Department of Buildings though did not exist until 1936.〔
The Department has been restructured numerous times during its existence, and the present Department of Buildings dates from 1972, when the Housing and Development Administration was split into the Department of Buildings and the Department of Housing Preservation and Development.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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